Gigabit Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet over Copper - October 1998

Cabling Systems: Category 5, Enhanced Category 5, Category 6

The Table below summarizes the differences between the balanced cabling systems.

Cable type Bandwidth (Mhz) Connector Type Standard Status Testing Comment
Category 5 100 RJ45 Installation defined in ANSI/TIA/EIA568-A: 1995. Testing defined by TSB-67 and TSB-95 (in final review) TSB67 TSB 95 First defined in 1991, redefined in 1995. Category 5 connectors not available until ~ 1995.Cable systems installed before 1995 contain non-standard hardware.
Category 5 E (enhanced) 100 RJ45 In development by TIA TR-41.8.1 UTP System Task Group as Standards Proposal 4195-A. Will be Addendum to TIA/EI568-A Also defined inSP4195-A The International cabling Standard (ISO/IEC11801) will upgrade its definition of Category 5 cabling, rather than define Category 5E.
Category 6 200 RJ45 In development by TIA TR-41.8.1. Draft 1C was distributed on April 9, 1998   Products labeled Category 6 today may not be in complance with the final specification.
Category 7 600 RJ-45 (2 pr), 4 pr TBD In development   Expected in ISO/IEC 11801-2000

Expected Dates for Products

Many component companies have already announced various physical layer and other devices that are embedded in systems. The networking industry is expected to start shipping 1000BASE-T switches and NICs to end user customers within the next six to nine months.

Conclusion

Only a few years ago many industry experts and pundits claimed that 10 Mbps Ethernet would never operate over twisted pair cabling. Similar claims were made with 100 Mbps. Today, these claims are being repeated by various vendors about 1000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet). Marketing hype aside, the IEEE 1000BASE-T Task Force is specifying Gigabit Ethernet for operation over the installed base of Category 5 cabling. According to the industry experts that make up the IEEE 1000BASE-T Task Force, any link that is currently using 100BASE-TX should easily support 1000BASE-T.

For more information on the Gigabit Ethernet Alliance, Gigabit Ethernet, or 1000BASE-T, see the GEA web page at: http://www.gigabit-ethernet.org/. For specific white papers, see: http://www.gigabit- ethernet.org/technology/whitepapers/.


 
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